Not long ago I got a book of Goddesses for Every Day, by Julie Loar. One of the first ones mentioned is Chomolungma, the Nepalese goddess associated with Mount Everest, who gave her name to the mountain; she is described as the mother of the world.
However, I have found some sources online which say that while Chomolungma (sometimes spelled Jomolungma or Qomolangma) is indeed the local name of the mountain in Nepal, Tibet, and China, the resident goddess there is Jomo Miyo Lang Sangma, a mother goddess and one of five sisters who bestow various benefits; her province is plentiful food, while her sisters can grant long life, luck, wealth, and psychic powers. Miyolangsangma is depicted riding a tiger, holding a bowl of food in one hand and in the other a mongoose that spits jewels.
Jomolungma may be a contraction of her name, which is said to translate as "Immovable goddess, protector of bulls." She is sometimes referred to as "mother goddess of the earth," but that may be a title rather than any part of her name.
Sources: http://khandro.net/nature_mountain.htm
http://www.bergadventures.com/v3_main/Sherpa-Story1.php
http://www.china.org.cn/english/culture/49094.htm
Fascinating stuff. If I'm going to call on a goddess I want to call the right name; I'll have to see if I can come up with some printed sources.
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